Geneva Orthodox Presbyterian Church
Publications
Morning and Evening Worship
Written by John Fesko   
Many churches are doing away with evening worship services because they are seen as the leftovers of a bygone era.  Sure, when there were fewer demands upon the time of a family, fewer distractions such as television and sporting events, what else was there to do but to go to church in the evening?  Yet, this attitude towards evening worship assumes that there was no theological or biblical reason for creating an evening worship service to begin with.  While many Christians institute practices because they are quaint ideas, or opportunities to gather the people of God together, the evening worship service has no such roots in vapid sentimentalism.  On the contrary, man did not institute the evening worship service.  Rather, God Himself instituted it.
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Why Don't We Use the Church Calendar?
Written by John Fesko   

Let us explore the church calendar, its origins, presuppositions, and then answer the question of why we do not follow this practice.  

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The Use of Wine in the Lord's Supper
Written by John Fesko   

When it comes to the consumption of alcohol we tread upon a hotly debated subject that often generates more heat than light. Regardless of where one falls on this issue, due to the nature of the debate many have allowed it to affect the practice of the Church. In particular, many, perhaps if not most, American churches do not use wine in the Lord’s Supper; they instead use grape juice. This practice should cause us to ask two questions. What does the Bible say about alcohol? In particular, what does the Bible say about wine? And, second, should we use grape juice or wine in the Lord’s Supper? Let us proceed to answer these questions.

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Should we celebrate Christmas?
Written by John Fesko   

Christmas Day, December 25th, was originally part of the Roman festival of Saturnalia where there were festivities, gift exchanges, special food, the Yule log, greenery and fir trees, and wassail. The festival of Saturnalia eventually culminated on December 25th, the birth of unconquered sun. By the late 4th century Christians, on the other hand, did not want to participate in these pagan festivities and decided to celebrate the birth of Christ, the Son of God, on the 25th. Later, the day became known as the day for the mass to celebrate the birth of Christ, hence Christ mass, or Christmas.

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The Weight of Glory: Hymns or Praise Choruses?
Written by John Fesko   

Since the earliest days of the church the presence of music in worship has been a topic fraught with debate. Currently, there seems to be no abatement in the debate between hymns and praise choruses. There are those who argue that hymns are outdated, stodgy, and boring. This certainly seems to be the zeitgeist of most churches these days. Perusing church mailings one can find the following statements: "What do you look for in church music? You won't find pipe organs and massive choirs . . . but you will find a live band and contemporary music." Another church writes: "Our worship, music, video and lighting, will blow you away!" Churches typically advertise that they have "upbeat music," which, although not explicitly stated, implies that hymns are the antithesis - antiquated and arid anthems of a bygone era. Do most churches have it right? Are praise choruses, the staple of contemporary worship, superior to hymns?

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