Geneva Orthodox Presbyterian Church
Articles
Understanding the Office of Deacon
Written by John Fesko   

Often in the study of Scriptures we come to concepts and doctrines that many in the church believe arise de novo in the New Testament (NT).  One such teaching concerns the office of deacon.  Many read the book of Acts and see that deacons are for the first time appointed in chapter 6 and then of course they see Paul giving the qualifications for deacons in 1 Tim 3.8-13.  The assumption is that the office of deacon never existed prior to Acts chapter 6 and Paul’s explanation of the qualifications for office is unique to the NT.  Yet, as St. Augustine once explained, what is revealed in the NT is hidden in the Old, and what is hidden in the Old Testament (OT) is revealed in the New.  If Augustine’s little aphorism is true, then there is a case to be made that we can find the office of deacon in the OT.  Let us therefore turn to the OT so that we can see where the office of deacon begins, see how that office finds its fulfillment in Christ, and then, of course, see how these things come to bear upon those who hold the office of deacon.

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